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SEC/GPC Testing

SEC/GPC Testing

We provide professional SEC/GPC (Size Exclusion Chromatography/Gel Permeation Chromatography) testing services, covering comprehensive molecular weight and molecular weight distribution analysis for proteins, polysaccharides, and polymer materials. Leveraging advanced instrumentation and an experienced technical team, we deliver highly accurate and reproducible results, with customizable analysis solutions to meet diverse client needs. Over the years, we have supplied reliable data to pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and materials research companies, earning widespread client acclaim. By choosing us, clients gain efficient, scientifically rigorous, and attentive SEC/GPC testing solutions.

What is SEC/GPC Testing?

SEC/GPC Testing is a liquid chromatography technique used to analyze macromolecules, such as polymers, biopolymers, and proteins. This method separates molecules based on their size, enabling the determination of molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, and structural information.

The core principle of SEC/GPC relies on the interaction between a porous stationary phase (e.g., silica or polymer-based materials) and the mobile phase (aqueous or organic). Larger molecules cannot enter the pores of the stationary phase and therefore elute first, while smaller molecules penetrate the pores and elute later. SEC/GPC is widely applied in the characterization of polymers and biopolymers (such as proteins and polysaccharides), molecular weight determination, molecular weight distribution analysis, purification, and quality control.

BOC Sciences Advanced SEC/GPC Testing Services Range

RI Detector SEC/GPC Testing

Our RI (Refractive Index) SEC/GPC Testing provides universal detection for polymers and biomolecules without requiring chromophores. This method is widely used for determining relative molecular weight and distribution, making it an essential option for routine polymer characterization. It is particularly effective for synthetic polymers, polysaccharides, and other non-UV absorbing compounds, offering robust and reproducible results.

UV Detector SEC/GPC Testing

UV Detector SEC/GPC Testing targets analytes with chromophoric groups, enabling selective and sensitive monitoring of biomolecules and polymers containing aromatic rings or conjugated structures. This service is highly suitable for proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, and specialty polymers with UV absorbance. By combining specificity and quantitative capability, it ensures reliable profiling of complex molecular systems.

MALS Detector SEC/GPC Testing

MALS (Multi-Angle Light Scattering) SEC/GPC Testing provides absolute molecular weight and radius of gyration measurements independent of calibration standards. This technique is particularly valuable for biologics, conjugates, and branched polymers, where conventional calibration may be inaccurate. With advanced light scattering technology, it delivers comprehensive insight into molecular size, aggregation, and structural conformation.

ELSD Detector SEC/GPC Testing

ELSD (Evaporative Light Scattering Detector) SEC/GPC Testing enables detection of non-UV-absorbing compounds, such as carbohydrates, lipids, and neutral polymers. This technique is particularly useful for samples lacking chromophores, providing reliable quantification and concentration profiling. By converting analytes into light-scattering particles, ELSD delivers sensitive, reproducible detection, complementing traditional RI or UV analysis for comprehensive molecular characterization.

Viscometer Detector SEC/GPC Testing

Our Viscometer Detector SEC/GPC Testing assesses intrinsic viscosity alongside molecular weight information. This enables the evaluation of molecular conformation, branching, and structural heterogeneity. It is frequently applied in polymer research, quality assessment, and materials development to guide formulation strategies and optimize performance.

Multi-Detector SEC/GPC Testing

Multi-Detector SEC/GPC Testing integrates RI, UV, MALS, and viscometry into a single analysis workflow, offering unparalleled detail about molecular weight, size, distribution, and structure. This holistic approach is ideal for complex biomolecules, copolymers, and advanced materials where multiple structural attributes must be considered simultaneously. It is the most comprehensive solution for high-value research and industrial projects.

Need a Custom SEC/GPC Analysis?

Don't see the SEC/GPC Testing service that fits your specific project needs? Contact our scientific team to design a customized analytical solution and receive a detailed quotation tailored to your samples and objectives.

Get Your Quote

Accepted Sample Types for SEC/GPC Analysis

MTT Assay

Sample Types

We accept a wide variety of samples for SEC/GPC analysis, including:

  • Polymers: Synthetic, natural, linear, branched, copolymers, and polymer blends.
  • Biomolecules: Proteins, peptides, polysaccharides, nucleic acids, and enzymes.
  • Materials and Functional Compounds: Small molecules, organic/inorganic macromolecules, and specialty polymers.
  • Physical Forms: Liquids, powders, or solid blocks.
CCK-8 Assay

Sample Amounts

  • Powder samples: Typically 2–10 mg for standard testing; larger amounts may be required for multi-detector or advanced analyses.
  • Liquid samples: 5–10 mL, depending on concentration and solubility.
  • Solid blocks or high molecular weight materials: Minimum 2–5 g, to allow proper dissolution and filtration.
Caspase-3 Activity Assay

Sample Properties and Preparation

  • Samples must be soluble in the selected mobile phase to ensure accurate molecular weight and distribution measurements.
  • Concentration requirements: Generally 2–5 mg/mL; lower concentrations for high molecular weight samples, higher for small polymers.
  • Samples should be homogeneous and free of particulates; filtration through 0.22–0.45 µm membranes is recommended.
  • Samples must be stable under the testing conditions (temperature, solvent) and should not contain components that may degrade or damage the column.
  • For samples with limited solubility, we provide guidance on dissolution or can assist with preparation under consultation.

SEC/GPC Testing – Sample Submission Form

Please provide your sample name, type, physical form, quantity, solubility, any special requirements, and your preferred report format. Our team will review your submission and provide a personalized testing plan and quotation promptly.

Submit Your Sample

Results & Reports Provided by Our Laboratory

Our laboratory provides detailed SEC/GPC testing reports designed to give actionable insights for polymer and biomolecule research, material characterization, and quality control. Reports typically include the following sections:

Chromatographic Data (Core Results)

  • Chromatograms showing sample separation versus retention time or elution volume
  • Molecular weight distribution curves (Mn, Mw, Mp, Mz)
  • Polydispersity Index (PDI)
  • Multi-detector outputs (MALS, RI, UV, Viscometer) where applicable
  • Component fraction analysis and relative signal intensity

Methodology and Quality Metrics

  • Sample preparation and dissolution procedures
  • Detector calibration and validation information
  • Flow rate, column type, and mobile phase specifications
  • Measurement reproducibility and method precision (RSD)
  • Optional multi-detector integration methodology for absolute molecular weight determination

Raw Records (Traceable Documentation)

  • Chromatograms with peak area, retention time, and resolution (Rs)
  • Peak identification tables with theoretical plates (N), tailing factor (T)
  • Summary tables of molecular weight parameters and polydispersity
  • QC sample identifiers, batch numbers, and verification against standards
  • Blanks and relative deviations of parallel samples
  • Instrument serial numbers, calibration dates, and analyst signatures

Custom SEC/GPC Solutions to Empower Your Research

01

Solution for Polymer Manufacturers

Polymer manufacturers require precise control over molecular weight and distribution to ensure material performance and processability. Our SEC/GPC testing provides accurate Mn, Mw, Mp, Mz, and PDI measurements, with optional multi-detector analysis for branching and absolute molecular weight. Traceable reports support quality assurance, production optimization, and material development.

02

Solution for Biotech & Protein Research

Biotechnology and protein research labs need reliable characterization of protein, peptide, and polysaccharide size and heterogeneity. Our SEC/GPC services deliver high-resolution chromatograms, molecular weight distribution, and multi-detector analysis (MALS, UV, RI) to assess sample integrity and aggregation, supporting research, formulation, and stability studies.

03

Solution for Materials & Nanotechnology Research

Materials and nanotechnology researchers require detailed insight into polymer blends, copolymers, and nanoparticle dispersions. Our SEC/GPC testing enables separation by size, detection of polydispersity, and multi-detector analysis for structural characterization, providing actionable data for formulation optimization and material innovation.

04

Solution for Academic & Industrial R&D

Academic and industrial R&D projects require reproducible, high-quality molecular weight data for fundamental studies and product development. Our SEC/GPC analysis offers customized column selection, solvent systems, and reporting, enabling accurate polymer characterization, comparative studies, and data-driven decision-making.

Our SEC/GPC Analysis Workflow

Requirement Understanding

1Customer Consultation & Sample Submission

Clients provide sample type, quantity, solubility, and analysis requirements; our laboratory evaluates and provides a personalized testing plan.

Experimental Design

2Sample Preparation & Pretreatment

Samples are dissolved in the appropriate mobile phase, filtered to remove impurities, ensuring column safety and optimal detector performance.

Model System Construction

3Chromatographic Analysis & Detection

Samples are separated through the chromatography column, using RI, UV, MALS, or viscometer detectors to obtain molecular weight distribution.

Pharmacological Testing Execution

4Data Processing & Quality Control

Mn, Mw, Mp, Mz, and PDI are calculated; multi-detector data are processed and baseline stability, peak shape, and reproducibility are verified.

Data Collection and Analysis

5Report Generation & Delivery

Comprehensive reports, including chromatograms, molecular weight tables, and raw records, are provided in PDF or Excel for client use.

SEC/GPC Columns and Mobile Phases by BOC Sciences

Chromatography Columns

  • Type: Columns packed with porous gel for size-based separation of samples.
  • Common Models: Shodex OHpak SB-806M HQ, suitable for water-soluble polymers or polar macromolecules.
  • Analysis Range: Linear molecular weight range from 500–20,000,000 Da (depends on calibration standards, e.g., pullulan or sodium polystyrene sulfonate).
  • Features: High separation efficiency, compatible with various solvents, and supports multi-detector analysis.

Mobile Phase Options

  • Aqueous Phase: Pure water or buffer solutions, ideal for water-soluble polysaccharides, peptides, and proteins.
  • Organic Phase: THF (tetrahydrofuran), DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide), DMSO, chloroform, trichlorobenzene, HFIP (hexafluoroisopropanol), etc.
  • High-Temperature Mobile Phase: Trichlorobenzene for high-temperature dissolution or poorly soluble polymers.
  • Selection Criteria: Must dissolve the sample, be detector-compatible, and avoid damaging the column.

Stationary Phase / Packing Materials

  • Cross-Linked Polystyrene Gel: Suitable for organic solvents, high crosslinking ensures heat resistance and wide molecular weight separation.
  • Cross-Linked Polyvinyl Acetate Gel: Suitable for polar solvents (e.g., ethanol, acetone), heat-resistant up to 100 ℃.
  • Porous Silica / Porous Glass / Porous Alumina: Compatible with aqueous and some organic phases, chemically stable and robust.
  • Features: Uniform particle size, controllable pore size, high separation efficiency, mechanical strength, and solvent resistance.

Key Advantages of Our SEC/GPC Testing Services

Molecular Weight Characterization & Quality Control

Reports provide Mn, Mw, Mp, and PDI values, enabling companies and researchers to assess batch consistency, stability, and processability of polymers or biomolecules.

Formulation Optimization & R&D Support

By revealing molecular weight distribution and structural features, reports guide new material formulation, polymer modification, and protein/polysaccharide derivative development, supporting process optimization.

Product Degradation or Failure Analysis

Comparing molecular weight across batches or pre/post-use samples helps identify degradation, cracking, or performance issues, providing data-driven insights for troubleshooting and improvement.

Multi-Detector Data Application

Using MALS, UV, RI, or Viscometer detectors, reports offer absolute molecular weight, radius of gyration (Rg), branching degree, and specific component concentration, supporting deeper structural analysis and research decisions.

Common SEC/GPC Applications

Plastics Analysis

SEC/GPC measures molecular weight distribution and polydispersity of polymers for consistent quality in general plastics.

Polysaccharides Study

Testing evaluates molecular weight, distribution, and branching for various polysaccharides, hyaluronic acid, and biopolymers.

Protein Profiling

SEC/GPC analyzes protein size, aggregation, and molecular distribution of biopolymeric proteins for research and development purposes.

Excipients Testing

Our testing profiles polymeric excipients and other polymers to ensure consistent molecular characteristics in pharmaceutical formulations.

Master Chromatography Techniques – Download Whitepaper & Get Your Quote

Access essential chromatography resources, including guidance on column selection, mobile phase optimization, method setup, data interpretation, and detector usage tips.

Fill in your contact information to download the PDF whitepaper or request a personalized quote for your chromatography testing project.

Download Whitepaper Request a Quote

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BOC Sciences' Featured SEC/GPC Testing Case Studies

Client: A leading polymer manufacturer in North America

Challenge: The client required precise molecular weight distribution analysis of newly synthesized high molecular weight polymers to ensure consistency in mechanical properties and batch-to-batch reproducibility. Conventional testing methods failed to resolve ultra-high molecular weight fractions accurately.

Solution: BOC Sciences employed advanced SEC systems with multi-angle light scattering (MALS) and refractive index (RI) detectors. Our team optimized column selection, mobile phase composition, and flow rates for accurate separation of high molecular weight species. Detailed reports included molecular weight averages (Mw, Mn) and polydispersity indices (PDI), enabling clear assessment of polymer uniformity.

Outcome: The client achieved highly reproducible molecular weight measurements, streamlined quality control processes, and gained confidence in product consistency across production batches.

Client: A biotech startup developing biodegradable polymers for medical devices

Challenge: The client needed to characterize the molecular weight distribution and structural properties of sensitive biopolymers, which degrade under harsh analytical conditions, to support product development and formulation optimization.

Solution: BOC Sciences implemented GPC analysis with gentle solvent systems and temperature-controlled columns, coupled with RI and UV detection. Our experts customized sample preparation protocols to prevent polymer degradation and ensured high-resolution separation. Quantitative analysis provided molecular weight profiles and PDI with robust reproducibility.

Outcome: The client successfully characterized delicate biopolymers, accelerated formulation optimization, and minimized sample loss, enhancing R&D efficiency and supporting comprehensive documentation.

Client: A multinational pharmaceutical excipient supplier

Challenge: The client required routine SEC testing for batch release of excipients with varying molecular weight distributions, ensuring product performance in downstream formulations. The key requirement was rapid turnaround without compromising accuracy.

Solution: BOC Sciences deployed high-throughput SEC systems with automated sample handling, RI detection, and data processing software for batch analysis. Columns and solvents were tailored for different excipient chemistries, providing reliable separation of molecular weight fractions and enabling simultaneous analysis of multiple samples.

Outcome: The client reduced analysis time by 40%, maintained rigorous quality control standards, and achieved consistent excipient performance across global production lines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

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